With regards to the steam regulating valve shown in the illustration, the maximum amount of steam pressure at the valve outlet is primarily determined by the __________. See illustration GS-0045.
• steam pressure regulating (reducing) valve basic operation – what sets the downstream setpoint • role of an adjusting spring and screw versus a diaphragm in a control valve • difference between a sensing element (M) and the actual pressure‑setting device
• Trace the force path: when outlet pressure rises or falls, which part of the valve actually moves the plug to change flow, and which component determines how much force is needed to move it? • Ask yourself: which component can a technician change with a wrench to choose a new outlet pressure, and which parts simply respond to that setting? • Is the temperature of the sensing element more likely to limit pressure directly, or to provide a signal that is compared against a mechanical spring setting?
• Identify which part is the adjustable force that is compressed or released to change the downstream pressure setpoint. • Confirm which parts (diaphragm, sensing element) merely move in response to pressure/temperature rather than deciding the maximum pressure. • Remember that the maximum outlet pressure of a reducing/regulating valve is normally fixed by a spring setting, not by the fluid temperature, unless otherwise stated.
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