Why should foam be banked off a bulkhead when extinguishing an oil fire?
• Foam application techniques on flammable liquid (Class B) fires • Effect of direct foam impact on burning oil surfaces • How foam blankets work to smother and contain oil fires
• Think about what happens to burning oil if you hit it hard with a stream—does it stay still or move? • How does a foam blanket actually put out an oil fire: by cooling, by excluding oxygen, by preventing vapors from forming, or something else? • What does ‘banking off’ a bulkhead do to the speed and force of the foam stream before it reaches the burning surface?
• Identify how agitation of burning liquid affects fire spread • Recall that foam on oil fires should usually be applied gently, not driven directly into the liquid • Decide which option best matches the goal of forming a stable foam blanket over the surface of the burning oil
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