While underway onboard a DC diesel-electric drive ship, you notice excessive sparking of the brushes on the main propulsion motor. What should be your FIRST action?
• DC motor brush sparking causes such as overload, poor commutation, or field/armature issues • Effect of changing generator voltage or speed on a DC propulsion motor • What happens to motor current and load when you change the motor field current
• Think about which single adjustment you can make immediately and locally that most directly affects brush sparking on a DC motor • Consider how each option would change motor current, commutation quality, and load on the brushes • Ask yourself which action might actually make sparking worse rather than better, even if it sounds helpful at first
• For each choice, predict whether armature current will increase or decrease, and how that affects sparking • Check which action affects the motor itself versus affecting the generator or ship operations more generally • Verify which adjustment would most likely improve commutation at the brushes rather than simply reducing total power output
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