Which of the following characteristics is most critical in determining the wire gauge size of the cable to be used in a particular circuit?
• Ampacity (current-carrying capacity) of a conductor • Relationship between wire size, resistance, and heat buildup • Difference between voltage rating of insulation vs. current rating of the conductor itself
• Think about what actually causes a wire to overheat and possibly fail in an electrical circuit. • Ask yourself: which option directly limits how much power (amps) the wire can safely carry without damage? • Consider which characteristics are mainly properties of the metal conductor and which belong more to the insulation or overall cable design.
• Identify which option is directly tied to overheating risk in a conductor. • Separate what determines insulation breakdown from what determines conductor size. • Verify which factor is used in standard ampacity tables for selecting wire size in marine electrical systems.
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