🔍 Key Concepts

• A square knot (reef knot) is made from two overhand knots tied in opposite directions, creating a flat, symmetrical knot. • In a true square knot, the standing parts and bitter ends come out on the same side and in pairs. • A granny knot or sheet bend can look similar but the parts cross incorrectly or exit on opposite sides, making the knot twisted or uneven.

💭 Think About

• Compare the knots labeled H, R, W, and P: which one looks the flattest and most symmetrical, like two mirrored overhand knots? • Look closely at the direction of the crossing turns: which knot shows the two overhand knots tied in opposite directions rather than both the same way? • Which knot has each standing part lying alongside its own bitter end, instead of the ends crossing over and making the knot lumpy or twisted?

✅ Before You Answer

• Verify that the knot you choose has two overhand knots that mirror each other (right over left, then left over right, or vice versa). • Check that each pair of lines leaves the knot side‑by‑side, not diagonally across from each other. • Make sure the knot appears flat, not twisted or jammed, which would indicate a granny knot or a different bend.