đ Key Concepts
⢠Reserve buoyancy is the volume of a ship above the waterline that can be used to keep the vessel afloat if flooding occurs
⢠Effect of flooding on displacement, draft, and freeboard
⢠Relationship between freeboard (height of deck above water) and remaining watertight volume
đ Think About
⢠When compartments flood, what happens to the shipâs draft and freeboard? Think about whether the ship floats higher or lower in the water.
⢠If more water comes inside the hull, does the ship have more or less enclosed, unflooded volume left to support it?
⢠Is reserve buoyancy something that can âmove sideways,â or is it mainly about how much intact, unflooded volume remains above the waterline?
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Before You Answer
⢠Be clear on the definition: reserve buoyancy = enclosed watertight volume above the loaded waterline
⢠Consider: as flooding increases, does freeboard increase, decrease, or stay the same?
⢠Ask yourself whether reserve buoyancy is about amount of volume remaining, or about its location (e.g., âshifting to the low sideâ).