When measuring vibration, an engineer should be concerned with recording the velocity or displacement of the measurement. Which other factor should also be of concern?
• Basic vibration measurement terms: displacement, velocity, and another key characteristic • Relationship between vibration and periodic motion (how often the motion repeats) • Difference between electrical quantities (kW, amps) and mechanical vibration quantities
• Ask yourself: When looking at a vibration signal over time, besides how far it moves (displacement) or how fast it moves (velocity), what characteristic of the motion strongly affects how harmful the vibration is? • Which of the choices is directly related to how many times per second the motion repeats, rather than to electrical power or current? • In machinery diagnostics, what additional vibration parameter must be known to correctly interpret velocity or displacement readings from sensors?
• Eliminate choices that are clearly electrical rather than mechanical vibration parameters • Decide which option is tied to how often the vibration cycles occur, not just how big the motion is • Confirm that the factor you choose is commonly plotted on the horizontal axis of a vibration spectrum for rotating machinery
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