When discharging a tanker, how can list be controlled?
• Transverse stability and list control during cargo operations • Difference between trim (fore-and-aft) and list (side-to-side) control • Effect of wing tanks vs centerline tanks on a vessel’s list
• Which tanks, when filled or emptied, create an off-center weight that can cause or correct list? • How does the location of a tank relative to the ship’s centerline change its effect on list versus trim? • During discharge, what tank arrangement allows you to balance weight evenly on both sides of the ship?
• Identify which choices involve centerline tanks versus wing (side) tanks • Decide which tank arrangement is best for adjusting side-to-side balance, not fore-and-aft trim • Confirm that the method used allows fine control over list as cargo is discharged
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