🔍 Key Concepts
• Fluid dynamics in piping systems (how fittings, bends, and internal surfaces affect flow and pressure)
• Compatibility of materials with the liquid being carried (gasket and pipe material vs. cargo/fuel/chemical)
• Piping layout and bend radius (effects on flow resistance, erosion, and ease of maintenance)
💭 Think About
• For a liquid service piping run, think about everything that could affect safe, efficient flow. Which options directly influence flow rate, pressure loss, and potential leaks?
• Consider whether good design practice focuses on just one part (like fittings) or on the entire piping system (connections, seals, and routing).
• Ask yourself: if you ignored any one of these listed factors, could that create a safety, performance, or maintenance problem in real-world shipboard operations?
✅ Before You Answer
• Check which choices relate to flow characteristics (turbulence, pressure drop, velocity changes).
• Check which choices affect leak prevention and chemical compatibility (gaskets and sealing surfaces).
• Check which choices deal with mechanical layout and stress (bend radius, support, and strain on the piping).