What would be the result of adding phosphate compounds into the cooling system of a diesel engine? Protect the coolant from freezing. Protect metallic surfaces from corrosion.
• Function of phosphate compounds in cooling-water treatment • Difference between corrosion protection and freeze protection in diesel engine cooling systems • Role of antifreeze (glycol-based) vs. other additives in coolant chemistry
• Ask yourself: are phosphate compounds primarily used to change the freezing point of water, or to change its chemical aggressiveness toward metal surfaces? • Think about what chemical is normally added to coolants to prevent freezing. Is that the same thing as phosphate, or a different kind of compound? • Consider typical problems in untreated cooling systems: scale, rust, and pitting. Which of the statements (I or II) sounds more closely related to those issues?
• Verify which function is normally associated with phosphate treatment in closed freshwater cooling systems • Confirm which substance is typically used to lower the freezing point of the coolant (name the common chemical family) • Check whether a single additive can reasonably perform both listed functions, based on what you know about coolant chemistry
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