What is the purpose of the quench valve as shown in the illustration? See illustration GS-RA-17.
• Follow the color code in the diagram (suction, liquid, discharge) to see what lines the quench valve connects between. • Think about what a quench valve does in a refrigeration system that uses hot-gas bypass / capacity control at low load. • Consider why you might need to cool or dilute hot gas returning to the compressor to protect it.
• From the illustration, does the quench valve tie a branch from the liquid line into the suction line, or from the suction line into the liquid line? • Are quench valves normally used when the evaporator load is very high or when it is very low? How does that affect suction gas temperature? • If hot gas is being bypassed toward the suction side, what extra step might be needed to keep the compressor from overheating or the suction superheat from getting too high?
• Verify which color (suction, liquid, or discharge) is on each side of the quench valve in the schematic. • Check the flow arrows around the quench valve: in which direction is the refrigerant moving and into which line is it entering? • Ask whether the quench valve’s main job is to protect the compressor during low-load / hot-gas bypass operation or to boost system capacity at high load.
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