What is the major cause of shock in burn victims?
• Pathophysiology of burns – what happens to fluids and blood vessels when skin is badly burned • Role of the skin in maintaining body fluids and acting as a barrier • How shock is defined – especially in trauma patients
• Ask yourself: what does the skin normally prevent from leaving the body, and what changes when a large area is burned? • Which option describes something that can directly reduce the amount of circulating blood volume? • Consider: between temperature, emotions, pain, and fluid balance – which has the greatest effect on circulation and blood pressure in a burn victim?
• Identify which option directly leads to low circulating blood volume. • Decide which choice could most quickly result in low blood pressure and poor tissue perfusion (classic signs of shock). • Double-check that the option you pick affects the circulatory system, not just how the patient feels (pain, emotions).
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