Water-tube boilers having integral uncontrolled superheaters are equipped with internal desuperheaters to __________.
• Water-tube boiler operation and where an integral uncontrolled superheater is located in the steam path • Difference between superheated steam, saturated steam, and desuperheated steam • Typical steam requirements for auxiliary machinery (e.g., do they usually want very dry/hot steam, or lower-temperature/near-saturated steam?)
• Think about why an "uncontrolled" superheater might be a problem for some users of steam on the ship. What can get too high, and for which equipment? • Ask yourself: what does a desuperheater physically do to the steam (in terms of temperature and moisture content)? • Which consumers on the ship need steam that is not as hot as main throttle steam, and how might that be safely supplied from the same boiler?
• Be clear on the difference between lowering temperature and lowering pressure—does a desuperheater normally control pressure directly? • Decide whether adding moisture is a goal or just a side effect when you cool superheated steam toward saturation. • Identify which answer choice mentions providing an appropriate steam condition specifically for auxiliary machinery rather than for main reheat or pressure control.
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