Vessels operating in warm water whose routes are restricted to 20 miles from a harbor of safe refuge shall carry life floats or buoyant apparatus for not less than __________. (small passenger vessel regulations)
• 46 CFR Subchapter T (small passenger vessels under 100 gross tons) lifesaving equipment tables • Difference between liferafts vs life floats/buoyant apparatus and when reduced capacity is allowed • Meaning of warm water routes restricted to 20 miles from a harbor of safe refuge and how that affects required percentages
• Look up the specific lifesaving equipment table in 46 CFR for warm water, near-shore routes and see what percentage is listed for life floats or buoyant apparatus • Ask yourself: when a route is close to a harbor of safe refuge, does the regulation generally allow less than 100% for buoyant apparatus, or still require full coverage? • Compare the requirements for warm water within 20 miles to those for cold water or unlimited routes—is the percentage higher or lower in those more hazardous conditions?
• Verify in the correct 46 CFR lifesaving equipment table for small passenger vessels, not for inspected cargo or uninspected vessels • Confirm that you are reading the row for warm water and restricted to 20 miles from a harbor of safe refuge • Check carefully whether the percentage applies to total persons on board and that you’re reading the column for life floats/buoyant apparatus, not liferafts or boats
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