đ Key Concepts
⢠Six degrees of freedom in ship motion (surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw)
⢠Difference between rotational motions and translational (side-to-side/fore-and-aft) motions
⢠Meaning of longitudinal axis versus transverse axis of a vessel
đ Think About
⢠Which motions are rotations around one of the shipâs axes, and which are straight-line (linear) movements?
⢠If the motion is around the longitudinal axis (bow to stern), does the ship move up/down, side-to-side, or rotate from side to side?
⢠Match each choice to its standard definition in naval architecture: which one describes the ship rocking from side to side around its length?
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Before You Answer
⢠Identify which axis is the longitudinal axis (bow to stern) and which motion is a rotation about that axis
⢠Eliminate any options that are linear motions instead of rotational motions
⢠Confirm the standard list: surge, sway, heave (linear) vs. roll, pitch, yaw (rotational) and match accordingly