đ Key Concepts
⢠Ship motions: know the six basic motions (surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw)
⢠Axes of rotation: longitudinal (bowâstern), transverse (portâstarboard), vertical (upâdown)
⢠Relationship between each motion and its corresponding axis (e.g., roll vs pitch vs yaw)
đ Think About
⢠First, recall which motion is the "nodding" upâandâdown of the bow and stern in a seawayâwhat is that called?
⢠Then ask: for that motion, is the ship rotating around a line running bowâtoâstern, sideâtoâside, or straight upâandâdown?
⢠Match each of the three rotational motions (roll, pitch, yaw) to longitudinal, transverse, and vertical axes, and see which axis lines up with pitching.
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Before You Answer
⢠Be clear on the difference between rotation (roll/pitch/yaw) and translation (surge/sway/heave)
⢠Visualize a line (axis) drawn through the ship for each option and imagine the pitching motion around it
⢠Confirm which axis runs from bow to stern and which runs from port to starboard before choosing.