In any major personal injury, first aid is to include the treatment of the injury and what additional treatment?
• Priorities in first aid: what you do immediately after a major injury to preserve life until advanced care arrives • Traumatic shock: how the body reacts to serious injury and blood loss • Difference between treating the visible wound and treating the whole patient’s condition
• After you stop the bleeding or splint the injury, what life‑threatening condition might still be silently developing? • Which option is a general treatment step that could apply to almost any serious injury, not just special cases? • On a vessel far from shore, what systemic body reaction must you anticipate whenever there is a major injury?
• Identify which choice is not always appropriate for every major injury (think about when CPR, oxygen, or removing objects could be harmful or unnecessary). • Recall the basic first aid rule: do not remove embedded objects in a wound unless trained and required to do so. • Verify which option is specifically associated with supporting circulation and preventing collapse of the body’s vital functions after severe injury.
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