In a large main propulsion diesel engine, if an excessive amount of carbon has been found to be forming around the fuel injector nozzle holes, which of the following would correct this condition?
• Fuel atomization and how injection pressure affects droplet size and spray pattern • Relationship between fuel temperature / viscosity and combustion quality in large diesel engines • Typical causes of carbon deposits on injector tips and nozzle holes
• Which option would improve fuel spray quality at the nozzle so it burns more completely instead of leaving carbon deposits? • How does changing fuel temperature or viscosity affect atomization and penetration in the cylinder? • Which changes would actually make combustion poorer or increase the chance of incomplete burning at the nozzle?
• Identify which adjustments generally improve atomization versus those that might cause overheating or coking of the injector tip • Consider whether raising temperatures (fuel or cooling water) would tend to increase or reduce carbon formation on hot metal surfaces • Think about standard diesel engine practice: when you see carbon buildup at nozzles, which parameter is most commonly adjusted or checked first?
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