If a refrigeration compressor were short cycling on the low pressure cutout switch, what might be the cause?
• How a low pressure cutout switch protects a refrigeration compressor • Typical symptoms of a system low on refrigerant vs overcharged • How suction pressure is affected by refrigerant charge and by slightly leaking suction valves
• Ask yourself: what condition would cause the suction (low-side) pressure to repeatedly drop below the cutout setting, allowing the compressor to start, then quickly stop, then start again? • Which of these choices would tend to keep low-side pressure too high, and which would make it too low during operation? • How would leaking suction valves affect the pressure difference between the high and low sides and the compressor’s ability to maintain suction pressure?
• Identify which options would lower suction pressure enough to hit the low-pressure safety repeatedly. • Decide whether overcharging a system normally raises or lowers suction pressure when running properly. • Consider whether crankcase oil level directly controls the low-pressure switch, or if it mainly affects lubrication and mechanical wear.
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