For stubborn, hard scale deposits on the inside of the tubes of a seawater-cooled shell-and-tube heat exchanger, what is typically the preferred method of cleaning?
• Heat exchanger tube fouling types: soft biological growth vs. hard mineral scale • Differences between mechanical cleaning tools (brushes vs. reamers) and when each is used • Risks and benefits of chemical descaling inside thin-walled tubes
• Which method is best suited for hard, stubborn mineral scale rather than soft slime or light fouling? • What are the potential risks of using aggressive mechanical tools inside thin tubes compared with other methods? • In routine shipboard practice, what method is commonly used when mechanical brushing is no longer effective on heavy scale?
• Identify whether the question is emphasizing hard scale or light deposits • Consider potential damage to tube walls from each option • Ask which method is usually considered most effective and practical for heavily scaled, seawater-cooled tubes on board ships
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