Because of the pressure drop existing across each diaphragm, the flow of steam between the nozzle diaphragm and the rotor of the turbine is held to a minimum by __________.
• Steam turbine construction around nozzles and diaphragms • Purpose and design of shaft seals vs. diaphragm seals • How a labyrinth-type restriction controls steam leakage without contact
• Think about which device is specifically designed to control steam leakage between stationary and rotating parts inside a turbine stage. • Which option works by using a series of close clearances and pressure drops, rather than a liquid or solid contact seal? • Which of the listed components is normally associated with shaft bearings or protection, not with controlling steam flow between nozzle diaphragms and the rotor?
• Identify which choice is a non-contact sealing arrangement commonly found in steam turbines. • Eliminate any options that are mainly used for bearing surfaces instead of sealing. • Ask yourself: which device reduces leakage by creating multiple small throttling points rather than one tight seal?
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