As your vessel is heading southward along the east coast of the United States, you encounter a buoy showing a red flashing light. How should you pass this buoy?
• IALA-B lateral buoyage system used in the United States • Meaning of a red flashing light on a lateral buoy when traveling in the conventional direction of buoyage (returning from sea) • Relationship between direction of travel (southbound along U.S. east coast) and the idea of "from seaward"
• When you are heading south along the U.S. east coast, are you generally considered to be going toward or away from the main coastal harbors (i.e., in which direction is "from seaward"? • In the IALA-B system, when you are returning from sea, on which side should you keep red buoys? How is this remembered in common seamanship sayings? • Does the color of the buoy (red) change which side you leave it on, or does your direction of travel relative to the coast and harbors determine that?
• Confirm that the United States uses the IALA-B buoyage system ("red right returning"). • Identify whether heading southbound along the east coast is generally considered returning or departing with respect to the conventional direction of buoyage. • Verify that a red flashing light indicates a lateral buoy marking one side of a channel, not a safe-water or isolated-danger mark.
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