As shown in figure "A" of the illustration if the applied voltage is 12 VDC, the resistance of R1 is 10 ohms, and R2 is 10 ohms what is the current flowing through R2 with the switch closed? See illustration EL-0020.
• Ohm’s Law: ( I = \frac{V}{R} ) and how it applies to a DC circuit • How total resistance is found when R1 and R2 are in series • In a series circuit, current is the same through all components
• Look at figure A and trace the path from the battery through the switch, R1, and R2 when the switch is closed. Is there more than one path for current? • First find the total circuit resistance with R1 and R2 both in the circuit. Then use Ohm’s Law to find the circuit current. • Once you know the total current in a series circuit, what does that tell you about the current through R2 specifically?
• Confirm from the diagram that R1 and R2 are in series, not parallel. • Correctly compute total resistance before using Ohm’s Law: add series resistances directly. • After finding the circuit current, remember that in a series circuit the current through R2 equals the total current. Double‑check your arithmetic with the multiple‑choice options.
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