As chief engineer sailing aboard chemical tankers you frequently review the best practices regarding firefighting during safety meetings. Which of the following would align with industry best practice regarding the use of water in extinguishing chemical fires?
• Behavior of different extinguishing agents on chemical fires • Purpose of water in exposure protection and cooling during cargo/chemical incidents • Risks of spreading or reacting when applying water directly to chemicals
• Think about what can happen if you put a strong solid water stream directly onto a pool of burning chemical cargo. • Consider whether water is usually used to directly extinguish a reactive chemical, or to control the surrounding conditions so the situation doesn’t worsen. • Ask yourself which option best reflects a cautious, containment-focused approach rather than an aggressive attack on the burning chemical itself.
• Verify which methods might spread the burning liquid rather than control it. • Check which option focuses on heat removal and protection of adjacent structures/tanks instead of direct knockdown. • Eliminate any options that describe tactics likely to agitate, disperse, or react with the chemical.
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