After 1 September 1992, in the North Pacific area, a documented 75-foot fishing vessel operating in cold waters 25 miles off the coast must have which survival craft/apparatus on board?
• 46 CFR Subchapter W – Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements for fishing vessels • Differences between liferafts, buoyant apparatus, and personal flotation devices (PFDs) • Special requirements for cold water and for vessels beyond the boundary line/offshore
• Which options provide full shelter out of the water and survival supplies versus just flotation? • How does operating in cold waters 25 miles offshore change the minimum survival craft requirements compared to operating close to shore in warm waters? • Which choice sounds like it is designed for short-term vs. long-term survival at sea?
• Verify which devices are recognized as survival craft for inspected fishing vessels under 46 CFR, not just as PFDs or throwable devices • Check if a buoyant cushion or simple buoyant apparatus alone meets survival craft standards for cold water offshore service • Confirm which survival craft type normally carries a SOLAS equipment pack and is intended for open-ocean use
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