A vessel's light displacement is 12,000 tons. Its heavy displacement is 28,000 tons. When fully loaded it carries 200 tons of fuel and 100 tons of water and stores. What is the cargo carrying capacity in tons?
• Difference between light displacement, heavy displacement, and what is included in each • What items (fuel, water, stores, cargo) are counted as deadweight versus part of the light ship • Setting up a simple subtraction to find cargo capacity from total loaded condition
• First, think about what the heavy displacement represents for this vessel and what is already included in that number when the ship is fully loaded. • Ask yourself: which weights given in the problem are not cargo, but still part of the ship’s loaded condition? • Once you know total loaded weight and you subtract all the non‑cargo items (including the light ship), what is left over for cargo?
• Be clear on the definition: light displacement is the ship itself without fuel, water, stores, or cargo. • Confirm that heavy displacement here means the displacement when the ship is fully loaded with fuel, water, stores, and cargo. • Before picking an answer, calculate: cargo capacity = heavy displacement − light displacement − (fuel + water and stores) and check that your arithmetic matches one of the choices.
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