A journal rotating in its bearing relies on hydrodynamic principles for lubrication. Under steady load conditions, the journal rotating in the bearing will assume a position __________.
• Hydrodynamic (film) lubrication in journal bearings • Relationship between load direction and oil film pressure • Meaning of concentric vs eccentric journal position in a bearing
• When a shaft (journal) is rotating with an oil film, does the shaft ride directly in the center of the bearing, or does it get pushed toward one side by the load and pressure in the oil film? • Under a steady, one-directional load, where will the thickest oil film be located relative to the load: directly under it, opposite it, or evenly all around? • How does the need to generate oil film pressure change the journal’s position inside the bearing? Think about where the wedge-shaped film must form.
• Be clear on the difference between concentric (centered) and eccentric (off-center) positions. • Visualize the direction of the load and where the supporting oil wedge must develop to carry that load. • Remember: for hydrodynamic lubrication to work, there must be a wedge-shaped oil film, not an equal film thickness all around.
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