🔍 Key Concepts
• Four-stroke diesel cycle strokes: intake, compression, power, exhaust
• How to read a polar valve timing diagram: direction of rotation, TDC/BDC, and valve-open arcs
• Relationship between which valves are open/closed and the name of the stroke
💭 Think About
• From point A to point D, is the piston moving from TDC toward BDC, or from BDC toward TDC according to the rotation arrow?
• Looking at the shaded bands, between A and D is the engine on the stroke where the intake valve is open, or the exhaust valve is open, or are both valves closed?
• For that part of crank rotation, which one four-stroke event matches that combination of piston movement and valve condition?
✅ Before You Answer
• Verify the crank is rotating in the same direction as the arrow shown on the diagram when you move from A to D
• Identify clearly whether the piston is above or below BDC at A and at D
• Match the valve condition (intake open / exhaust open / both closed) between A and D to the correct named stroke: intake, compression, power, or exhaust