🔍 Key Concepts
• Fore peak and aft peak tanks location and how they affect the vessel’s ends (bow and stern)
• Difference between trim, list, and overall draft
• What type of hull condition is changed when weight is added only at the extreme ends of the ship
đź’ Think About
• If you add or remove ballast only in the forward or after ends of the vessel, what changes first: side-to-side, front-to-back, or overall up-and-down?
• Which of these options (hogging/sagging, draft, list, trim) is most directly influenced by changing weight in tanks located at the extreme bow and stern?
• How would you use these tanks during loading or discharging cargo to keep the ship’s fore and aft ends in a safe, efficient condition for propulsion and steering?
âś… Before You Answer
• Be clear on the difference: trim = bow vs stern, list = port vs starboard
• Remember that peak tanks are at the ends of the ship, not out on the sides midships
• Ask yourself: does changing these tanks mainly change the ship’s shape (hog/sag), side tilt (list), or end-to-end balance (trim)?