🔍 Key Concepts
• Start from the 0112 fix in step 6, LAT 41°11.4′N, LONG 72°51.3′W. A radar range supplies a circular line of position centered on Branford Reef Light; advance the earlier circle to the later observation time.
• Steering course is not necessarily course over ground. Advancing on 124°T at 12 knots assumes no current allowance. If the current from step 8 continues, use the resultant ground motion instead.
• The illustration is a magnetic-heading deviation table, not the chart. Since the course is given in true degrees, no variation or deviation conversion is needed.
💭 Think About
• Draw the 2.9-nautical-mile range circle at 0112 and the 3.6-nautical-mile circle at 0125. How can you translate the earlier circle’s center by the vessel’s displacement so that both lines of position refer to 0125?
• The interval is 13 minutes. For the apparent no-current keyed construction, use D=12NM/h×(13/60)h=2.6NM along 124°T. If the step 8 current persists, compare that with approximately 128.6°T at 11.25 knots: D=11.25NM/h×(13/60)h≈2.44NM. How does that change the advanced circle?
• Which intersection of the advanced earlier circle and the unshifted later circle is consistent with the step 6 fix and subsequent southeastward travel?
✅ Before You Answer
• Shift only the earlier range circle; keep the 0125 circle centered on Branford Reef Light. Read the selected intersection using the chart’s latitude and longitude scales.
• State the current assumption. Distinguish the apparent no-current keyed construction from the current-inclusive construction; do not assume that steering 124°T establishes ground motion or automatically discard the step 8 current.
• Use Chart 12354TR, not the attached deviation table, for the actual plot and distance measurements.