đ Key Concepts
⢠The difference between transverse stability (side-to-side) and longitudinal stability (end-to-end).
⢠How each motion (pitch, heave, surge, yaw) moves the ship: vertical, foreâandâaft, rotational, or sideways.
⢠Which motion changes the trim between the bow and stern rather than the list from port to starboard.
đ Think About
⢠Visualize the ship from the side: which motion clearly changes how much the bow or stern goes up and down relative to the water?
⢠Think about which motion affects trim (difference in draft forward and aft), since trim is directly related to longitudinal stability.
⢠For each choice, ask: is this mainly about movement along an axis, or rotation around an axis? And is that axis foreâandâaft, athwartships (side-to-side), or vertical?
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Before You Answer
⢠Be clear on the shipâs three main axes: longitudinal (bow to stern), transverse (port to starboard), and vertical (keel to mast).
⢠Match each motion to its axis and whether it is rotation or translation before picking an answer.
⢠Confirm which motion would be most noticeable to someone standing at the bow watching the bow and stern alternately rise and fall.