As an engineer, you should be familiar with the conditions that will cause a vessel to transversely incline, list, or trim. Which of the following conditions causes a vessel to trim?
• Transverse stability vs. longitudinal stability and what each affects • How shifting the center of gravity sideways vs. fore‑and‑aft changes the vessel’s attitude • Meaning of trim compared with list and inclination
• Which direction must the center of gravity move if the bow or stern goes deeper in the water while the vessel stays upright side‑to‑side? • Which answer choices mention something happening fore and aft rather than side‑to‑side? • How does a negative GM mainly show itself: by listing/instability, or by changing trim (bow vs. stern)?
• Be clear on the definitions: trim = difference between forward and aft drafts, list = steady heel to one side • Identify which options describe sideways (transverse) effects versus fore‑and‑aft (longitudinal) effects • Verify which option directly describes a condition that would change the forward vs. aft draft rather than cause a list or general instability
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