A boiler safety valve must be capable of __________.
β’ Purpose of a boiler safety valve β what is it designed to protect against? β’ How a safety valve reseats β does it close only when all pressure is gone, or at some safe margin below set pressure? β’ Difference between gradual opening and a rapid, βpopβ action at set pressure
β’ Think about what would happen to boiler operation if the valve stayed open until all pressure was gone β would that be practical or safe for plant operation? β’ Ask yourself whether you want the valve to creep open slowly or to open quickly once the set pressure is reached to relieve excess pressure effectively. β’ Consider how the valve should behave after opening: does it need to shut as soon as pressure dips slightly, or stay open until pressure has dropped by a certain safe amount?
β’ Verify which choice describes protection against overpressure while still allowing normal boiler operation afterwards. β’ Check which option mentions behavior relative to a set pressure and a pressure drop, not complete loss of pressure. β’ Eliminate any option that would clearly cause instability or damage to the boiler or valve, such as continuous chattering.
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